{"id":14779,"date":"2025-05-17T18:14:05","date_gmt":"2025-05-17T12:44:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/?p=14779"},"modified":"2025-05-17T18:14:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-17T12:44:07","slug":"haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/","title":{"rendered":"Haryana Government Committed to Promoting an Industry-Friendly Policy Ecosystem: Rao Narbir Singh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Chandigarh, May&nbsp;17 &#8211;&nbsp;In a significant step towards enhancing direct engagement with the industrial sector and shaping policies that are more practical and impactful, the Haryana Government organized a stakeholder consultation meeting in Gurugram today for making Draft Haryana Electronic System Design &amp; Manufacturing (ESDM) Policy&nbsp;2025&nbsp;and Draft Haryana AVGC-XR Policy&nbsp;2025.&nbsp;The meeting was chaired by Industries and Commerce Minister Sh. Rao Narbir Singh. He said the government seeks to frame such industry-conducive policies that more and more stakeholders can associate with and contribute to the state and nation\u2019s progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The consultation focused on the Draft Haryana Electronic System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM) Policy&nbsp;2025&nbsp;and the Draft Haryana AVGC-XR Policy&nbsp;2025, and was held at PWD Rest House in Gurugram. Key officials present included Sh. Nitin Bansal, Chief Technology Officer of the Industries Department; Sh. Virender Singh, Advisor to the Cabinet Minister; Sh. Ishwar Singh Yadav, Joint Director; and Shri Brijpal, Deputy Director.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the meeting, Rao Narbir Singh said on the state\u2019s economic and industrial strategies, reaffirming the government\u2019s unwavering commitment to fostering an industry-driven policy ecosystem. He emphasized that such efforts are essential for driving economic growth, enhancing global competitiveness and ensuring ease of doing business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He said that \u201cOver the past decade, Haryana has consistently broken away from outdated industrial practices\u201d. \u201cIn today\u2019s global scenario, it is evident that economic progress hinges on industrial growth. As we aim for a developed India by&nbsp;2047, your (industry) participation is vital. The Haryana Government will continue its efforts to maintain ongoing dialogue with stakeholders to accelerate industrial development in the state, he asserted.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Stakeholder Suggestions to Be Included in Final Policies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He further assured stakeholders that under the leadership of Chief Minister Sh. Nayab Singh Saini, the process of policy reforms in Haryana is ongoing. The government seeks to frame such industry-conducive policies that more and more stakeholders can associate with and contribute to the state and nation\u2019s progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Industry Minister said that \u201cAll creative and practical suggestions shared by stakeholders will be carefully reviewed and integrated into the final versions of the policies&#8221;. \u201cThis will not only strengthen the state&#8217;s industrial landscape but also position Haryana as a leader in the sector,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Presentation on Policy Objectives<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chief Technology Officer Sh. Nitin Bansal provided an overview of the policies. He stated that in alignment with the \u2018Make in India\u2019 mission, the ESDM policy aims to develop Haryana as a leading hub through innovation, infrastructure development, and skill enhancement. Meanwhile, the AVGC-XR Policy&nbsp;2025&nbsp;focuses on boosting domestic production and providing support through skill training and infrastructure incentives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Stakeholders Appreciate Government\u2019s Proactive Approach<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Industry leaders, trade organizations, and institutional representatives appreciated the Haryana Government\u2019s visionary leadership and industry-centric initiatives. They praised the proactive steps taken by the government to foster a favorable investment climate in the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The participants acknowledged the government\u2019s efforts to prioritize industry needs, simplify regulatory processes and ensure smooth business operations. They noted that such supportive policies not only attract investment but also empower local enterprises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On this occasion, notable participants included representatives from Corning Technologies India Pvt. Ltd., IESA, Anexpi Semiconductor, ATL, Vividion, Reliance Industries, Applied Materials, Dell Technologies, Amber Group, Nodwin Games, Charuvi Design Lab, Winzo, Junglee Games, Yologram, India Gaming Digital Society and Game Developers Association of India, among other.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chandigarh, May&nbsp;17 &#8211;&nbsp;In a significant step towards enhancing direct engagement with the industrial sector and shaping policies that are more practical and impactful, the Haryana Government organized a stakeholder consultation meeting in Gurugram today for making Draft Haryana Electronic System Design &amp; Manufacturing (ESDM) Policy&nbsp;2025&nbsp;and Draft Haryana AVGC-XR Policy&nbsp;2025.&nbsp;The meeting was chaired by Industries and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[87,92],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Haryana Government Committed to Promoting an Industry-Friendly Policy Ecosystem: Rao Narbir Singh - indiaepost<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Haryana Government Committed to Promoting an Industry-Friendly Policy Ecosystem: Rao Narbir Singh - indiaepost\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chandigarh, May&nbsp;17 &#8211;&nbsp;In a significant step towards enhancing direct engagement with the industrial sector and shaping policies that are more practical and impactful, the Haryana Government organized a stakeholder consultation meeting in Gurugram today for making Draft Haryana Electronic System Design &amp; Manufacturing (ESDM) Policy&nbsp;2025&nbsp;and Draft Haryana AVGC-XR Policy&nbsp;2025.&nbsp;The meeting was chaired by Industries and [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"indiaepost\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Indiaepost-101245762665398\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-17T12:44:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-17T12:44:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@epost_india\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@epost_india\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#\/schema\/person\/78f39f4f84fe6af6fa2ff07755661288\"},\"headline\":\"Haryana Government Committed to Promoting an Industry-Friendly Policy Ecosystem: Rao Narbir Singh\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-17T12:44:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-17T12:44:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/\"},\"wordCount\":579,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Chandigarh\",\"Haryana\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/\",\"name\":\"Haryana Government Committed to Promoting an Industry-Friendly Policy Ecosystem: Rao Narbir Singh - indiaepost\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-17T12:44:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-17T12:44:07+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Haryana Government Committed to Promoting an Industry-Friendly Policy Ecosystem: Rao Narbir Singh\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/\",\"name\":\"indiaepost\",\"description\":\"Live Updates News\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"indiaepost\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/indiaepost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/logo1-1-300x160-1-80x60-1.png?fit=80%2C60&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/indiaepost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/logo1-1-300x160-1-80x60-1.png?fit=80%2C60&ssl=1\",\"width\":80,\"height\":60,\"caption\":\"indiaepost\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Indiaepost-101245762665398\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/epost_india\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/indiaepost2022\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCaPP2ap_I-wzPsbRMKnu8Ag\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#\/schema\/person\/78f39f4f84fe6af6fa2ff07755661288\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b5cc2504bb989d0a5603236a7473735?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b5cc2504bb989d0a5603236a7473735?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Haryana Government Committed to Promoting an Industry-Friendly Policy Ecosystem: Rao Narbir Singh - indiaepost","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Haryana Government Committed to Promoting an Industry-Friendly Policy Ecosystem: Rao Narbir Singh - indiaepost","og_description":"Chandigarh, May&nbsp;17 &#8211;&nbsp;In a significant step towards enhancing direct engagement with the industrial sector and shaping policies that are more practical and impactful, the Haryana Government organized a stakeholder consultation meeting in Gurugram today for making Draft Haryana Electronic System Design &amp; Manufacturing (ESDM) Policy&nbsp;2025&nbsp;and Draft Haryana AVGC-XR Policy&nbsp;2025.&nbsp;The meeting was chaired by Industries and [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/","og_site_name":"indiaepost","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Indiaepost-101245762665398","article_published_time":"2025-05-17T12:44:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-05-17T12:44:07+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@epost_india","twitter_site":"@epost_india","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#\/schema\/person\/78f39f4f84fe6af6fa2ff07755661288"},"headline":"Haryana Government Committed to Promoting an Industry-Friendly Policy Ecosystem: Rao Narbir Singh","datePublished":"2025-05-17T12:44:05+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-17T12:44:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/"},"wordCount":579,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Chandigarh","Haryana"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/","url":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/","name":"Haryana Government Committed to Promoting an Industry-Friendly Policy Ecosystem: Rao Narbir Singh - indiaepost","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-05-17T12:44:05+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-17T12:44:07+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/haryana-government-committed-to-promoting-an-industry-friendly-policy-ecosystem-rao-narbir-singh\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Haryana Government Committed to Promoting an Industry-Friendly Policy Ecosystem: Rao Narbir Singh"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/","name":"indiaepost","description":"Live Updates News","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#organization","name":"indiaepost","url":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/indiaepost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/logo1-1-300x160-1-80x60-1.png?fit=80%2C60&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/indiaepost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/logo1-1-300x160-1-80x60-1.png?fit=80%2C60&ssl=1","width":80,"height":60,"caption":"indiaepost"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Indiaepost-101245762665398","https:\/\/twitter.com\/epost_india","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/indiaepost2022\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCaPP2ap_I-wzPsbRMKnu8Ag"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#\/schema\/person\/78f39f4f84fe6af6fa2ff07755661288","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b5cc2504bb989d0a5603236a7473735?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b5cc2504bb989d0a5603236a7473735?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/indiaepost.com"],"url":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14779"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14779"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14780,"href":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14779\/revisions\/14780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indiaepost.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}