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Hezbollah launches rockets towards Israel

Hezbollah attacked the Mount Neria base, a battalion leadership headquarters of Israel’s Golani Brigade forces, with volleys of Katyusha rockets late Tuesday night, according to state media.

Earlier, Hezbollah had launched more than 20 rockets from southern Lebanon at the Meron base in northern Israel, both al-Manar and Al Jazeera have reported.

Al-Manar reported that heavy rocket fire, explosions, and sirens were heard in Western Galilee.

Hezbollah announced that its fighters targeted an Israeli deployment at the Jal Al-Deir site with a barrage of rockets at 10 p.m. on Tuesday, hitting them directly, according to the National News Agency (NNA).

Israeli warplanes launched airstrikes targeting the Lebanese villages of At Tiri, Haddatha, and Rchaf around midnight, NNA added.

Israeli warplanes also conducted airstrikes on the Lebanese villages of Kafr Kila and Khiam, as well as the municipality of Kunin, it noted.

Tensions along the Lebanon-Israel border escalated on October 8, 2023, following a barrage of rockets launched by the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah toward Israel in solidarity with Hamas’ attack on Israel on October 7. Israel then retaliated by firing heavy artillery toward southeastern Lebanon, Xinhua news agency reported.

The situation escalated further after Israel’s attack on Dahieh in Beirut’s southern suburbs, killing a Hezbollah senior military commander, Fouad Shokor, and seven civilians.

Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah threatened a definite and painful response to the Israeli raid at the appropriate time and place. AGENCIES

Five killed in armed assault at Ecuadorian mine

 At least five people were killed and three others injured in an armed assault at a mine in Camilo Ponce Enriquez in southern Ecuador’s Azuay province, said the police.

“This morning an attack was reported between members of organised armed groups that caused the death of five people and the injury of three others,” the police force said on social media X.

Authorities are investigating the incident in the region of the Andean province, where both legal and illegal mining activities are expanding, Xinhua news agency reported.

The region is under a “state of exception” and a curfew has been imposed to allow security forces “to neutralise organised crime” and combat violence.

According to official statistics, the area has seen an 82 per cent increase in murders so far this year. AGENCIES

Far-right Israeli minister makes provocative visit to Al-Aqsa Mosque compound

Israel’s far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir made a provocative visit to the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, a sensitive site in East Jerusalem, sparking widespread condemnation.

In video footage released by his office on Tuesday, Ben-Gvir is seen accompanied by far-right supporters, walking around the compound and chanting,”The people of Israel live!”

He was joined by Yitzhak Wasserlauf, Israel’s Minister for the development of the Negev and Galilee, Xinhua news agency reported.

Several supporters were heard reciting a Jewish prayer, which is prohibited under the longstanding status quo. Photos circulating on social media showed dozens of Jews praying and bowing at the site.

“Our policy is to allow prayers,” Ben-Gvir said.

Israel’s state-owned Kan TV news reported that about 1,500 right-wing activists accompanied Ben-Gvir during the visit.

The visit prompted a response from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office, which said in a statement that Ben-Gvir could not establish new policies at the site.

“No minister, including the National Security Minister, has a private policy,” the statement said.

It emphasised that the visit “deviated from the status quo” and reaffirmed that Israel’s policy regarding the site “has not changed and will not change”.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’s spokesperson released a condemnation, warning in a statement of the “consequences of the dangerous provocations of the terrorist colonialist invasions in the blessed Al-Aqsa Mosque”.

Jordan, the custodian of the compound, condemned the visit.

The Jordanian Foreign Ministry described the actions of the two senior officials as a “blatant violation of international law and the historical and legal status in Jerusalem and the holy sites”.

The continued unilateral Israeli actions and ongoing violations of the historical and legal status in Jerusalem and its holy sites require a clear and firm international stance condemning these violations and breaches, and providing necessary protection for the Palestinian people, said the Ministry.

A spokesperson for the US embassy in Israel also condemned the visit, stating that unilateral moves threaten the status quo in Jerusalem.

In a statement, Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul-Gheit condemned in the strongest terms the visit, saying that “those hardliners push the situation to the brink and deliberately provoke sentiments of millions of Muslims worldwide”.

The storming of Al-Aqsa happened under the protection of the Israeli police that turned the Old City into a military barrack and imposed restrictions on the access of the worshipers, Aboul-Gheit stressed.

Meanwhile, the Egyptian Foreign Ministry said in a statement that “the Israeli irresponsible behaviours violate the international laws and the existing historical and legal condition in Al-Aqsa”.

The Al-Aqsa Mosque compound holds sacred significance for both Muslims and Jews and has long been a flashpoint for deadly violence between the two sides.

Under the status quo, non-Muslim worshippers may visit the site in the heart of the Old City but are not allowed to pray there. AGENCIES

Ex-B’desh PM Hasina issues ‘first statement’ after ouster

Former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who is currently in India after the fall of her government following a mass uprising, has demanded an investigation into the killings, vandalism and arson carried out in the name of agitation in her country.

She also demanded on Tuesday that the culprits be identified and brought to justice, The Daily Star reported.

Sajeeb Wazed Joy, Hasina’s son, posted her statement on his verified Facebook page on Tuesday.

Hasina was compelled to step down on August 5 following the student protests, which saw more than 500 people killed.

In the statement, she said, “Since July, lots of lives have been lost in violence, arson in the name of protests. I express my condolences and prayers for the victims, including students, teachers, police, journalists, cultural activists and a pregnant police woman, members of Awami League and its associate bodies, pedestrians and various professionals.”

She conveyed sympathy to the bereaved families, The Daily Star reported.

In her statement, Hasina recalled the massacre of August 15, 1975, when Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and most of his family members were assassinated.

Hasina, the eldest daughter of Bangabandhu, also expressed grief over the vandalism and arson at the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum at Dhanmondi 32 and sought justice from country’s people.

She urged all to observe the National Mourning Day on August 15 in a befitting manner by placing floral wreaths at Bangabandhu Bhaban and offering prayers. AGENCIES

Cambodia discovers another war-left US aerial bomb in southern province

Cambodia has found and safely removed another war-left US-made M117 aerial bomb in southern Kandal province, a mine clearance chief said.

Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC)’s Director-General Heng Ratana said on Tuesday that the massive bomb was spotted buried at a paddy field in Kandal Steung district, Xinhua news agency reported.

“Today, August 13, 2024, CMAC’s Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) experts safely neutralised an aerial bomb type M117 from Kandal Steung district, Kandal Province,” Ratana wrote on social media, with photographs of the bomb.

“This M117 bomb with a total weight of around 340 kg and extensively used during the Vietnam-America war, commonly dropped by B-52G aircraft,” he said.

According to the official, since the start of the year, the EOD team had unearthed and safely removed 10 MK-82 aerial bombs and two M117 aerial bombs in different provinces, including Kampong Cham, Kampong Speu, Kandal, Preah Sihanouk, and Svay Rieng, as well as the capital Phnom Penh.

Ratana wrote on social media in February that an estimated more than four million tonnes of aerial bombs and 27 million cluster bombs had been dropped on nearly 115,273 locations throughout Cambodia by more than 500,000 US bombing missions between mid-1965 and 1973.

Cambodia is one of the world’s worst countries suffered from mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) as the results of three decades of war and internal conflicts from the mid-1960s until 1998.

An estimated four to six million landmines and other munitions left over from the conflicts.

From 1979 to June 2024, landmine and UXO explosions had claimed 19,830 human lives and either injured or amputated 45,242 others in the Southeast Asian country, according to an official report. AGENCIES

California Governor calls for immediate smartphone restrictions in schools

California Governor Gavin Newsom urged all school districts in the state to implement restrictions on smartphone use in classrooms as the new academic year begins.

In a letter addressed to school leaders on Tuesday, Newsom emphasised the need to create the best learning environment for students while addressing the growing concerns surrounding excessive smartphone use among youth, Xinhua news agency reported.

“Excessive smartphone use among youth is linked to increased anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues,” he said, urging school districts to “act now” to help students focus at school by restricting their smartphone use.

The Governor’s call to action comes in the wake of mounting evidence linking smartphone use to various mental health issues in young people. According to a Pew Research Center survey cited by Newsom, 72 per cent of high school and 33 per cent of middle school teachers reported cell phone distractions as a major problem.

Additionally, research from Common Sense Media found that 97 per cent of students in the US use their phones during the school day for a median of 43 minutes.

Newsom’s letter referenced AB 272, a law he signed in 2019 that grants school districts the authority to regulate smartphone use during school hours.

He encouraged districts to take full advantage of this legislation, stating that “reducing phone use in class leads to improved concentration, better academic outcomes, and enhanced social interactions”.

The Governor also praised districts already implementing smartphone restrictions, such as Los Angeles Unified School District, Santa Barbara Unified District, and Bullard High School in Fresno.

These schools have reported positive outcomes, including higher test scores, improved grades, increased student engagement, and reduced bullying, according to the governor.

While Newsom is currently working with the California legislature to further limit student smartphone use on campuses, he stressed that there is no reason for schools to delay action.

The Governor’s initiative aligns with recent warnings from US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy about the risks of social media use among youth. In June, Murthy called on Congress to require warning labels on social media platforms. AGENCIES

Brian Niccol to serve as new Starbucks CEO

Starbucks has said that Brian Niccol, chief executive at Chipotle, would be the coffee chain’s new CEO — just over a year after current boss Laxman Narasimhan took over the role.

Narasimhan steps down as chief executive and as a member of the Starbucks board “with immediate effect,” said the company on Tuesday in a statement.

The leadership shifts come as Starbucks pushes to turn around its business, while contending with broad-based sales declines in its most recent financial results.

Starbucks has cited weakening consumer sentiment and difficult market conditions in China as factors in its troubles.

“Brian is a culture carrier who brings a wealth of experience and a proven track record of driving innovation and growth,” said Starbucks board chair Mellody Hobson in a statement as the comapny announced the leadership changes.

Niccol has served as Chipotle’s CEO since 2018.

In naming him Starbucks’ new CEO, the company noted that his work at Chipotle had “driven significant growth and value creation,” citing revenue that has nearly doubled and rising profit.

Narasimhan, a veteran of PepsiCo and other consumer brands, had taken over the top spot in 2023 after a period working with longtime Starbucks CEO and interim boss Howard Schultz.

The statement noted that Narasimhan, during his tenure, drove innovation in the brand’s supply chains and boosted its store operations.

Niccol will start in his new role on September 9, with Starbucks chief financial officer Rachel Ruggeri serving as interim CEO until then. AGENCIES

Australian National University halts investments in weapons makers after protests

The Australian National University (ANU) has announced that it will no longer invest in weapons companies following pro-Palestine student protests.

Genevieve Bell, Vice-Chancellor of ANU, said on Tuesday night that the 15-member ANU Council has resolved that the university’s long-term investment pool will not invest in weapons manufacturers and civilian small arms manufacturers, Xinhua news agency reported.

It comes after ANU students in April set up a pro-Palestine encampment at the university’s main campus in Canberra as an act of protest against ANU’s ties with Israeli institutions and weapons companies amid the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

Among the demands of the protesters at the encampment — one of several set up at universities around the country — was that ANU divest from arms manufacturers including BAE Systems, Lockheed Martin and the Northrop Grumman Corporation.

Bell said in June that the ANU Council would review the university’s socially responsible investment policy.

On Tuesday night, she said in a statement that the review attracted almost 900 submissions from staff, students and alumni.

“Our university community has recently drawn attention to investment in companies that derive revenue from arms manufacture and sales. We have listened to that feedback from our community,” Bell said.

“Determining where we seek to invest is something we will review regularly moving forward. This is a significant decision, but we must continue to think about how we reflect our values in our actions.”

It adds to the university’s existing investment screens relating to coal, tobacco, pornography and gambling. AGENCIES

Al-Qassam Brigades launch rockets from Gaza at Tel Aviv

 Al-Qassam Brigades, the armed wing of Hamas, has launched two rockets from Gaza at the Israeli city of Tel Aviv.

“We launched two rockets of M-90 at the Israeli city of Tel Aviv in response to the Israeli violations against civilians in Gaza,” said al-Qassam on Tuesday in a press statement.

Avichai Adraee, Spokesman of the Israeli army, said in a press statement that a rocket was launched from the Gaza Strip and fell into the sea in central Israel. No alerts were activated.

At the same time, another shell was detected being fired, but it did not violate Israeli sovereignty, Adraee added.

The last time Hamas targeted central Israel with rockets was in May, Xinhua news agency reported.

The media reported that explosions were heard in Tel Aviv, but Israeli media reported no casualties.

Hamas continues to insist that truce talks concerning Gaza should focus on a deal already discussed with Israel and mediators. In response, Israeli airstrikes killed 19 Palestinians in the central and southern Gaza Strip on Tuesday, according to medical sources.

The US indicated on Monday that it expects the peace talks scheduled for Thursday to proceed as planned and that a ceasefire agreement remains a possibility. The media reported that US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is set to travel on Tuesday for discussions in Qatar, Egypt, and Israel.

The Israeli government has confirmed it will send a delegation to Thursday’s talks. However, Hamas has requested a viable plan to implement a previously accepted proposal, rather than engaging in further negotiations. AGENCIES

Acclaiming Indian civilisation’s contribution to the world (IANS Opinion)

New York: On November 5, Kamala Harris may be elected as the first South Asian President of the US. If the Donald Trump-JD Vance ticket wins, Usha Vance will become the first Hindu Second Lady.

Indian diaspora has dazzled the world by reaching the top echelons — and not just in politics. India has become a global power player, earning the sobriquet, ‘Vishwabandhu’ (friend of the world), particularly after supplying vaccines during the Covid-19 pandemic to many nations.

Indians themselves would not be surprised by this welcome shift, however. Independent India may be only 77 years old, but it has, at its back, many millennia of civilisational wisdom rooted in the ancient texts of the Vedas and Upanishads, and the philosophical traditions of Buddhism and Jainism. This was elaborated by the eminent people in India and America invited to comment on the eve of India’s 78th Independence Day.

Another running strain in their comments is that India has antidotes to many of the world’s ills. Its perennial moral principles of ahimsa and vasudhaiva kutumbakam (the world is one family), underscoring the importance of compassion, tolerance and unity in diversity, are a beacon for addressing global challenges, promoting interfaith harmony and world peace, and fostering a sustainable and inclusive future.

It will not be an exaggeration to say that India is embracing its destined role and emerging as ‘Vishwaguru’, not just ‘Vishwabandhu’.

Rajiv Mehrotra, Secretary and Trustee of the Foundation for Universal Responsibility of H.H. The Dalai Lama in New Delhi, told New York-based ALotusInTheMud.com, “India’s rich civilisational heritage is a diverse blend of cultural, philosophical, religious, and scientific contributions. This heritage continues to evolve and adapt while inspiring and responding to present-day challenges.”

Swati Arun, Director of Social Media for the Hindu American Foundation in Washington, DC, pointed out that India’s contributions are not just historical footnotes but living elements of today’s modern life. “The zero, an Indian invention, is the cornerstone of the digital age. Yoga and Ayurveda, India’s holistic health systems, have revolutionised wellness.”

Calling India a model for pluralism in the world, Srinivas Reddy, a scholar on a Fulbright-Nehru Fellowship at IIT Gandhinagar, said, “The world faces unprecedented challenges related to war, famine, linguistic diversity, and cultural plurality. Much of the Western approach to diversity has been through assimilation. The Indian approach has always been — live and let live.”

Citing the stellar example of Bharat in Ramayana, Anil Bhatnagar, an IITian, author, and corporate trainer, said, “Instead of coveting what belongs to others or converting others to our faith, India’s story is that of the relentless and ongoing message of love, kindness, peace, compassion, tolerance, acceptance, ahimsa, and harmonious living propagated through an unbroken chain of avatars and gurus such as Krishna, the Buddha, Mahavir, Nanak, and Swami Vivekananda.”

Preity Upala, who is on the Advisory Board of the Europe India Chamber of Commerce and Industry and has appeared on CNN and Forbes as a political and cultural expert, said, “In the current state of affairs globally, with polywars, unending conflicts, and a very divided world, Bharat has demonstrated much-needed pragmatism, diplomacy, holistic leadership, and global empathy.”

Suma Varughese, the former editor of ‘Society’ and ‘Life Positive’ magazines, agreed that Indian civilisation could show the way out of the multiple crises afflicting the world. “From our systems like Ayurveda and Siddhi, architectural models like Vaastu Shastra, the gurukul education model, our art and dance traditions, our approach to astrology, our four-fold goals of human life – dharma (ethical conduct), artha (wealth), kama (fulfillment of desires) and moksha (liberation), and the four stages of human life from bachelorhood to renunciate, the world will learn how to live, heal, relate, eat, create, love and look after others.”

Aditi Banerjee, a young attorney at a Fortune 500 financial services company who writes and speaks about Hinduism, said that India has an antidote for the younger generation suffering from an overload of information. “Counterbalance this by going within through silence and meditation, reflection and study of the self, through worship and reverence for nature, through yoga and chanting.”

Narayani Ganesh, former editor of The Speaking Tree and Sacred Space columns in The Times of India, and daughter of Gemini Ganesan, the Tamil cinema stalwart, pointed to the formidable but often ignored contribution of Dravidian India. “Dravidian India’s contributions to spirituality and wisdom have certain distinctive features evident in Sangam literature, the Bhakti movement, and the richness of the world’s oldest language, Tamil, and its scriptures, some of which date back to pre-Vedic times.”

Saket Bhatia, who has a PhD in Electrical Engineering and astrology-numerology and has founded two companies in the Bay Area, explained that Indians excel globally due to their strong emphasis on education, family values, and adaptability.” It is not just Sundar Pichai and Satya Nadella, he argued. “Thousands of other Indian technologists and entrepreneurs are pioneering trends in artificial intelligence, IT, education, and healthcare. Indians have also made significant contributions globally in medicine, academia, arts, and humanities.”

In concrete terms, India has emerged as a force for good, enhancing cultural enrichment and global advancement. AGENCIES