Chandigarh: On the eve of World Diabetes Day, Livasa Hospital, Mohali, highlighted the importance of understanding diabetes as a chronic metabolic condition that extends far beyond elevated blood sugar levels. Often developing silently, diabetes can progressively damage several vital organs, including the heart, kidneys, eyes and nerves, particularly when blood glucose levels remain uncontrolled over an extended period.
Dr. Puneet Kumar, Senior Consultant – Physician & Diabetes Specialist, Livasa Hospital, Mohali, said that effective diabetes management requires a comprehensive approach rather than focusing solely on blood sugar readings.
“Many individuals may remain unaware of their condition for years, as early symptoms can be mild or easily overlooked. Increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, excessive hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, slow wound healing and recurrent infections are some of the warning signs that should not be ignored,” he said.
Highlighting the long-term complications associated with diabetes, Dr. Kumar explained that persistently elevated blood glucose levels can damage blood vessels and nerves throughout the body, significantly increasing the risk of cardiovascular complications, including heart attacks and strokes.
Diabetes can also impair kidney function, potentially leading to chronic kidney disease and, in advanced cases, kidney failure. Nerve damage, particularly in the feet and lower limbs, may cause tingling, numbness, burning sensations and loss of sensation. Poor blood circulation can further delay wound healing, making even minor cuts, blisters or infections potentially serious, he added.
“If left unmanaged, severe diabetic foot infections can sometimes lead to amputation. Similarly, diabetic retinopathy can damage the blood vessels of the retina and may eventually result in impaired vision or blindness if not detected and treated in time,” Dr. Kumar cautioned.
Emphasizing the importance of timely diagnosis and regular health assessments, Dr. Kumar advised people living with diabetes not to wait for symptoms to appear before seeking medical evaluation. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels, HbA1c, blood pressure, cholesterol, kidney function and eye health is an essential part of effective diabetes management.
He stressed that a holistic approach involving timely medical intervention, regular monitoring, appropriate medication, a balanced diet and physical activity can help manage diabetes effectively and reduce the risk of long-term complications.
